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M.I. Tukhachevsky, “the Red Napoleon”, Red Army KomZapFront, or commander of the Western (Polish) front 1920-1921 (sitting, far left). Behind him S.M. Budionny, commander of the 1st Cavalry Army (Konarmia I) and to his right (sitting in the middle) K.E. Voroshilov, Budionny’s political commissar, a close associate of Stalin, who was commissar to the South-Western front. By the spring of 1920 the Konarmia consisted of 4 divisions of horse, a brigade of infantry, 52 field guns and countless tachankas (tachanka: a heavy machine-gun mounted on the back of a horse-drawn open buggy, with one man driving the horses and two manning the gun). It also had 5 armoured trains and 8 armoured cars (and also a squadron of 15 planes, most of which were captured however by a Polish raid). (Zamoyski, Warsaw 1920, Lenin’s failed conquest of Europe [2008] p. 42 et seq.)

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